Simulation technology refers to the use of computer software and hardware to create a virtual representation of a real-world system or process. This technology allows researchers to simulate and study complex systems in a controlled environment, such as traffic flow, weather patterns, or the behavior of large groups of people. By using simulation technology, researchers can test hypotheses, predict outcomes, and optimize the performance of systems without the need for costly and time-consuming real-world experiments. Simulation technology is widely used in a variety of fields, including engineering, computer science, healthcare, and economics.